Columbia University

Columbia University (officially Columbia University within the town of latest York) could be a non-public, Ivy League, analysis university in higher Manhattan, ny town. it had been established in 1754 as King's school by charter of nice GB} of Great Britain and is that the oldest school in ny State similarly because the fifth leased establishment of upper learning within the country, creating Columbia one among 9 colonial schools supported before the Declaration of Independence. once the revolutionary war, King's school concisely became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia school in 1784. A 1787 charter placed the establishment underneath a personal board of trustees before it had been renamed Columbia University in 1896 once the field was affected from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morningside Heights occupying land of thirty two acres (13 ha). Columbia is one among the fourteen instauration members of the Association of yank Universities, and was the primary faculty within the us to grant the M.D. degree.

The university is organized into twenty faculties, as well as Columbia school, the varsity of Engineering and field of study, and therefore the faculty of General Studies. The university conjointly has world analysis outposts in Amman, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, American state Janeiro|Rio|city|metropolis|urban center} de Janeiro, Santiago, Asunción and capital of Kenya.it's affiliations with many alternative establishments close, as well as junior college, Barnard school, and Union system of rules Seminary, with joint undergrad programs out there through the soul system of rules Seminary of America, Sciences Po Paris, and therefore the Juilliard faculty.

Columbia annually administers the Joseph Pulitzer Prize.Notable alumni and former students (including those from King's College) embody 5 instauration Fathers of the us; 9 Justices of the United States Supreme Court; twenty living billionaires; twenty nine laurels winners; and twenty nine heads of state, as well as 3 us Presidents. in addition, to date, seventy two honour laureates are attached with Columbia as students, faculty, or staff.