University of California, Berkeley

The University of California , Berkeley (also brought up as Berkeley, UC Berkeley, American state or just Cal could be a public analysis university set in Berkeley, California. it's the flagship field of the University of American state system, one amongst 3 components within the state's public teaching set up, that conjointly includes the American state State University system and also the American state Community faculties System.

It is thought-about by the days teaching World University Rankings in concert of six university brands that lead in world name rankings in 2015 and is graded third on the U.S. News' 2015 Best international Universities rankings conducted within the U.S. and nearly fifty different countries the tutorial Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) conjointly ranks the University of American state, Berkeley fourth within the world overall, and 1st among public universities. it's loosely graded 1st in science, third in engineering, and fifth in social sciences, with specific rankings of 1st in chemistry, 1st in physics, third in applied science, fourth in arithmetic, and fourth in economics/business.The university is additionally renowned for manufacturing a high range of entrepreneurs.

Established in 1868 because the results of the merger of the non-public faculty of American state and also the public Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts faculty in metropolis, UC Berkeley is that the oldest establishment within the UC system and offers about 350 undergrad and graduate degree programs in a very big selection of disciplines. The University of American state has been charged with providing each "classical" and "practical" education for the state's individuals.Cal co-manages 3 u. Department of Energy National Laboratories, together with the town National Laboratory, Lawrence suffragist National Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy.

Berkeley college, alumni, and researchers have won seventy two Nobel|Alfred Bernhard Nobel|chemist|philanthropist|altruist} Prizes (including thirty alumni Nobel laureates), 9 Wolf Prizes, eight Fields Medals (including three alumni medalists), twenty Turing Awards, forty five general Fellowships, twenty Academy Awards,11 Joseph Pulitzer Prizes and one zero five Olympic gold medals (47 silver and thirty three bronze) thus far, along side Berkeley science lab, UC Berkeley scientists and researchers have discovered sixteen chemical parts of the table (californium, seaborgium, berkelium, metallic element, fermium, lawrencium, etc.) – quite the other university within the world.Lawrence suffragist science lab conjointly discovered or co-discovered six chemical parts (113 to 118). Berkeley could be a institution member of the Association of yankee Universities and continues to own terribly high analysis activity with $730.7 million in analysis and development expenditures within the financial year ending Gregorian calendar month thirty, 2014.

As state funding declined, Berkeley turned to personal sources: BP given $400 million over ten years to develop biofuels,the Hewlett Foundation gave $113 million to endow one hundred college chairs, and Dow Chemical gave $10 million to analysis property.The BP grant has been criticized for amusing food production to fuel production.The 2008–13 Campaign for Berkeley raised $3.13 billion from 281,855 donors.

The original name University of American state was oft shortened to American state or Cal. UC Berkeley's athletic groups date to the current time and then area unit brought up because the American state Golden Bears, Cal Bears, or simply Cal. Today, University of American state refers to a wide  establishment. relating the University of American state, Berkeley as UCB or University of American state at Berkeley is discouraged and also the name is berkeley.edu. Moreover, the term "Cal Berkeley" isn't an accurate relevance the varsity, however is often used. Berkeley is independent with the Berklee faculty of Music or Berkeley faculty.

Berkeley could be a massive, primarily residential analysis university with a majority of enrollments in undergrad programs however conjointly offers a comprehensive academic degree graduate program. The university has been authorised by the Western Association of colleges and faculties Senior faculty and University Commission since 1949.The university is one amongst solely 2 UC campuses operational on a semester calendar, (the different is UC Merced). Berkeley offers 106 Bachelor's degrees, eighty eight Master's degrees, ninety seven research-focused academic degree programs, and thirty one professionally targeted graduate degrees.The university awarded seven,565 Bachelor's, 2,610 Master's or skilled, and 930 academic degree degrees in 2013-14.

Berkeley's 130-plus tutorial departments and programs area unit organized into fourteen faculties and colleges additionally to UC Berkeley Extension. "Colleges" area unit each undergrad and graduate, whereas "Schools" area unit typically graduate solely, tho' some supply undergrad majors, minors, or courses.

College of Chemistry

College of Engineering

College of Environmental style

College of Letters and Science

College of Natural Resources

Graduate School of Education

Graduate School of Journalism

Haas college of Business

Goldman college of Public Policy

School of data

School of Law (Boalt Hall)

School of practice

School of Public Health

School of financial aid

UC Berkeley Extension

UC Berkeley doesn't have a medical school; but, the university offers the UC Berkeley – UCSF Joint Medical Program with the University of American state, metropolis, a standalone grad school that's set close.

The four-year, full-time  undergrad program contains a target the humanities and sciences with a high level of co-existence in undergrad and graduate programs. Freshman admission is selective however there area unit high levels of transfer-in.106 Bachelor's degrees area unit offered across the Haas college of Business , faculty of Chemistry , faculty of Engineering , faculty of Environmental style , faculty of Letters and Science , faculty of Natural Resources , and different individual majors  the foremost well-liked majors area unit EE and applied science, politics, Molecular and Cell Biology, biology, and political economy.

Requirements for undergrad degrees come back from four sources: the University of American state system, the Berkeley field, {the college|the college|the faculty} or school, and also the department. These necessities embody associate entry-level writing demand before enrollment (typically consummated by minimum scores on standardized admissions exams like the Sabbatum or ACT), finishing work on "American History associated Institutions" before or once enrollment by taking an introductory category, passing associate "American Cultures Breadth" category at Berkeley, furthermore as necessities for reading and composition and specific necessities declared by the department and college.Three-hour final examinations area unit needed in most undergrad categories and happen over every week following the Last Judgement of instruction in mid-December for the autumn semester and in mid-May for the Spring semester  tutorial grades area unit reported  on a five-letter scale (A,B,C,D,F) with grade purposes being changed by three-tenths of point for pluses and minuses necessities for tutorial honors area unit fixed by individual colleges and faculties, profound prizes area unit usually awarded by departments, and students area unit nonappointive to honor societies supported these organizations' criteria.

Berkeley contains a "comprehensive" graduate program with high existence with the programs offered to undergraduates, however no grad school.The university offers graduate degrees in Master's of Art, Master's of Science, Master's of creation, and Ph.D.s additionally to skilled degrees like the Juris Doctor and Master of Business Administration.The university awarded 887 academic degree degrees and a couple of,506 Master's degrees in 2012. Admission to graduate programs is decentralized; candidates apply on to the department or syllabus. Most graduate students area unit supported by fellowships, teach assistantships, or analysis assistantships.The 2010 u.  s. National analysis Council Rankings known UC Berkeley as having the best range of top-ranked academic degree programs within the nation. UC Berkeley academic degree programs that received a #1 ranking embody Agricultural and Resource political economy, astronomy, Chemistry, Civil and Environmental Engineering, applied science, English, medical specialty, Geography, German, arithmetic, engineering, organic chemistry and biological science, Genetics, Genomics, and Development, Physics, Plant Biology, and politics. UC Berkeley was conjointly the #1 recipient of National Science Foundation Graduate analysis Fellowships between 2001 and 2010, with 1,333 awards.

The Berkeley field encompasses about one,232 acres (499 ha), tho' the "central campus" occupies solely the low-lying western 178 acres (72 ha) of this space. Of the remaining acres, about two hundred acres (81 ha) area unit occupied by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; different facilities on top of the most field embody the Lawrence Hall of Science and a number of other analysis units, notably the house Sciences Laboratory, the Mathematical Sciences analysis Institute, associate undeveloped 800-acre (320 ha) ecological preserve, the University of American state arboretum and a recreation center in Strawberry ravine. parts of the principally undeveloped, jap space of the field are literally among town of Oakland; these parts extend from the Claremont Resort north through the wide  Hill neighborhood to William Tatem Tilden Jr. Park.

To the west of the central field is that the downtown downtown of Berkeley; to the northwest is that the neighborhood of North Berkeley, together with the alleged connoisseur Ghetto, an advert district glorious for prime quality eating thanks to the presence of such world-renowned restaurants as Chez Panisse. instantly to the north could be a quiet residential neighborhood called Northside with an outsized collegian population settled north of that area unit the upmarket residential neighborhoods of the Berkeley Hills. instantly southeast of field lies fraternity row, and on the far side that the Clark Kerr field and a chic dominion named Claremont. the world south of the university includes student housing and Telegraph Avenue, one amongst Berkeley's main looking districts with stores, street vendors and restaurants line to school students and tourists. additionally, the University conjointly owns land to the northwest of the most field, a 90-acre (36 ha) married student housing complicated within the close city of Albany ("Albany Village" and also the "Gill Tract"), and a field analysis station many miles to the north in capital of Virginia, California.

The field is home to many museums together with the University of American state deposit of earth science, the UC Berkeley Art deposit and Pacific Film Archive, and also the Lawrence Hall of Science. The deposit of earth science, found within the lobby of the depression Life Sciences Building, showcases a spread of archosaurian reptile fossils together with an entire forged of a Tyrannosaurus rex.

Outside of the Bay space, the University owns numerous analysis laboratories and analysis forests in each northern and southern Sierra Nevad.